stacks of twilight clouds
Last night’s cloudscape at sunset and this evening’s cloud cover got us researching sunset specifications:
astronomical sunset: when the upper limb of the Sun disappears below the horizon (although atmospheric refraction actually means the solar disk is already one diameter below horizon at visible sunset)
civil twilight: begins when Sun disappears below the horizon (Sun 0° below horizon)
nautical twilight: when the horizon is no longer visible (Sun 6°–12° below horizon)
astronomical twilight: when all stars are visible to the naked eye (Sun is 12°–18° below horizon)
dusk: the end of astronomical twilight until night
night: no sunlight visible (Sun more than 18° below horizon)